Aquasprite Theme Demo

Showing posts with label king. Show all posts
Showing posts with label king. Show all posts

Colombo Sri Lanka Useful Travel Information

Posted by lanka matha on Saturday, December 25, 2010 , under , , , , , , , | comments (0)



Colombo Sri Lanka
Useful Travel Information

If you are looking for that perfect holiday and racking your brains trying to think of a place in the mystic South East Asia? Then Sri Lanka is the place and you must visit Colombo Sri Lanka. It is like a hidden treasure! Once you discover it you will keep on coming to explore the other places of interest we have for you.

In just 45 minutes of landing at the Katunayake Airport your coach or taxi will take you to the largest and most vibrant city Colombo, the capital of Sri Lanka. From hence forth you will taken on a guided tour to the places you must visit even on a business or a very short holiday.
Colombo being the largest is Sri Lanka has an array of attractions and activities to offer its visitors. With just one visit, or it may even be your maiden visit to this extraordinary city of culture you will come away with an experience you will truly remember.
Colombo is located in the west coast of the island and has access to some stunning and alluring beaches Galle Face Green is Colombo’s main beach and offers visitors a perfect location to engage in water sports or just lounge under the sun. Galle Face Green also boasts Colombo’s largest and most elegant promenade which is always busting with activities in restaurant, bars, coffee shops and boutiques.
Take a walk through Colombo’s central district and admire the city’s countless historical buildings and landmarks from Colombo’s Ole Parliament, President’s house (formerly known as Queen’s house during British Regime), Churches, the Jumma Mosque, Hindu Kovils, The Lake House , the Newspaper bastion of Sri Lanka , The Fort Railway Station and the famous Cargill’s and Millers complex in Colombo’s beautiful Fort district. There. is always something exciting to see in Colombo.
Colombo also abounds with Performance and fine arts. The city’s various performing arts centers, such as the Lionel Wendt Theatre and Elphinstone and the Tower Hall. They feature unique and exciting productions year around, while Colombo’s museums – such as National Museum of Colombo and the Art Gallery in Green Path display various collections such as the jewelry and throne of Sri Lanka’s Last King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe.
In addition to these are the number annual events and fairs. During vesak, which is a great Buddhist event, one could see whole of Colombo decorated with beautiful lanterns and displays of lights. while the life of Buddha is narrated in story form.
Whether you are travelling to Colombo on business or for pleasure you can always expect the very best of hospitality.
Colombo is the commercial centre of Sri Lanka, filled with shopping centres and all modern facilities. The city has an eclectic blend of old and new, traditional and modern, Eastern and Western. Colombo Sri Lanka's largest city, is noisy, frenetic - and just a little crazy. Thankfully, the breakdowns, snarled traffic and power cuts are received with a shrug and a smile. 'No problem' might be the national motto; it's certainly the one phrase everyone knows and can say.
Colombo is a relatively easy city to find your way around. To the north is the Fort district, the country's business centre, which has department stores, book shops, airline offices and is the site of the Central Bank. There are also ample sights such as the clock tower, a former lighthouse, the President's residence (known by incorrigible traditionalists as Queen's House), and a cluster of colonial buildings which lend the district an aura of bygone Empire.
Immediately south of here is Galle Face Green, a seafront expanse of occasional green graced by cricket games, kite flyers and trysting lovers. Cinammon Gardens, further south, is Colombo's most fashionable neighbourhood, with elegant mansions, tree-lined streets and the city's largest park. East of the fort is the pungent Pettah bazaar district. Walk through and marvel at the riot of goods - fruit, vegetables, meat, gems, gold, silver, brass and tin junk.
Culture buffs shouldn't miss the National Museum, which has a good collection of historical works, the Art Gallery, which focuses on portraiture and temporary exhibits by local artists, and the city's many mosques and Buddhist and Hindu temples. After familiarising yourself with Sri Lankan culture, check out the island's fauna at the Dehiwala Zoo. The highlight here is an afternoon elephant show. The closest real beach is at Mt Lavinia, a faded resort 10km south of the city. Budget accommodation, cheap food and the best shopping can be found in the Fort and Pettah districts. Nightlife is moribund, though a visit to the cinema in the Fort district is an experience.

The National Museum, one of the key attractions in Colombo Sri Lanka

The National Treasure housed in a colonial type mansion, the Museum - as it is , perhaps, best known - is the repository of items of interest from pre-historic times to the near present.
The regal white edifice of the Sri Lanka National Museum set amidst a generously spread of property in the exclusive environs of Cinnamon Gardens. The sheer beauty of the building revealing shades of Italian architecture rarely fails to evoke a second glance. This beautiful structure can be traced back to 1877, when it was purposely built to house antiques. At that time this project was ably supported by the British Governor of Ceylon (as it was then known), Sir William Henry Gregory.
When the national museum was inaugurated in 1877, it had a mere 800 items on display. Today that number has grown to over 100,000!. As more artefacts from the island's natural history were unearthed, a need was felt to differentiate cultural and natural history so that visitors could gain a comprehensive insight into both facets of their heritage under one roof. Ranging from pre-historic times to the Kandyan (early 19th century) period, this museum showcases diverse aspects of life in Sri Lanka. Attention to detail like a miniature carvings on an everyday object such as a toothpick reveals much about the skill and expertise of artists of early times, who did not have modern technology - relying instead , on dedicated manual effort.
The museum's invaluable collection of ivory objects are the most unique in the world. Its vast coin collection (dating back to 6th century BC). the royal throne and crown of the last king of Kandy (Sri Wickrama Rajasingha) stone inscriptions and sculptures, intricate jewellery, rudimentary stone implements and a massive skeleton of a blue whale are the highlights of this museum.
The Museum also houses a library that maintains a list of rare historical books and chronicles for history lovers. and as a research institute it is actively involved in conducting intensive research in pre history ethnology, anthropology, culture and the crafts. It also conducts lectures and seminars periodically.
About 500 visitors both locals and visitors from abroad pass through its portals daily. The television commercials highlighting exhibits from the museum have generated much interest among visitors. The museum brings to life valuable history lessons for the younger generation, about their past and legacy. One would wonder about the maintenance of such a valuable treasure. The Treasury allocates resources directly for its maintenance. These funds have to be shared with eight other regional museums which come under its purview.
Details of how to get in touch with Sri Lanka National Museum (Colombo):
Address 853 Sir Marcus Fernando Mawatha, Colombo 7. Sri Lanka
Telephone: (94) 11 269 5366 (Direct) (94) 11 269 4767 (General)
Facsimile : (94) 11 269 2092
email : nemdep@slt.lk
Tickets US$ 5 (Rs. 500/- (local Currency)) - additional charges apply for taking photographs
Open : 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily except Fridays and National Holidays
Apart from the National History Museum, there are two other museums located in Colombo city.
Dutch Period Museum at Pettah
Bandarnaike Museum on Baudhaloka Mawatha .

Dehiwala Zoo

Sri Lanka's premier zoo at Dehiwela, which is located 11km from Capital Colombo. This Zoo is one of the finest and largest in Asia. It may not be the best but is being developed to modern standards. Well laid out gardens give the visitor an opportunity to relax forget the busy schedules back at home or at the office and to get away from the polluted and noisy atmosphere.
You'll find a day trip to the zoo and the nearby beach at Mount Lavinia makes for a pleasant outing
To read more about Dehiwala zoo, please click this link.

Other important places to go and things to see in and around Colombo

The Fort

The Portuguese and the Dutch periods originally built Colombo Fort. It is now the commercial nerve centre of Colombo city. There are number of interesting places which can be accessed on foot. Some of these places are;
The colonial buildings the Presidential Secretariat
Grand Orient hotel, built as a barrack for soldiers in the 19th century
The Lighthouse
The Clock Tower.

Pettah

Pettah is the main shopping hub of Colombo and is adjacent to Fort.

Viharamahadevi Park

Viharamahadevi Park is the oldest and the largest park in Colombo city, it is a riot of colours with flowering plants blooming from March to May. Also a feast for the eyes is the Cinnamon Gardens, where the elegant tree lined streets houses the palatial residences of the ruling elite.

Galle Face Green

The Galle Face Green is a promenade, which stretches for half kilometre along the coast in the heart of financial, and business district of Colombo. This promenade on the sea face is the favourite haunt for children, teenagers, lovers, vendors and all those who want to indulge in their past time activities under the open sky.

Prominent Buddhist and Hindu Temples

Prominent centres of Buddhist importance are Vajiramaya temple at Bambalapitiya, Raja Maha Viharaya at Bellanwalia and Gotami Viharaya at Borella. There are also Hindu temples like the Kathiseran temples at Pettah, dedicated to the war god Skanda; Sri Poonnambalam Vaneswaram temple at Koch-chikade and Sri Bala Selva Vinayagar temple at Colombo 10, dedicated to Lord Siva and Ganesha

Churches

There are a number of popular and historical churches in Colombo. St. Peter’s Church near the Grand Oriental Hotel, Wolvendaal Church at Wolfendahl Street are some of the oldest Churches in Colombo which attract tourists of all faiths. Among others, mention may be made of the famous Church of St. Anthony at the intersection of the Sea Street and St. Anthony’s Mawatha.

Mosques

There are two most famous mosques in Colombo, one is the Jami-ul-Alfar Mosque. the Jami-ul-Alfar Mosque is a red and white candy striped mosque dating back to 1909. The Memm Hamafi mosque is more traditional one. Both Mosques are located at Dr. C.W.W. Kannangara Mawatha.

Slave Island

It has a varied picture consisting of elegant stores, office buildings, Churches, the important Buddhist Gangarama Temple, a residential colony as well as filthy stinking slums. Anyone looking for peace of mind can visit the Sima Malaka meditation island which belongs to the nearby temple.

Around Colombo

Mount Lavinia

One of the world’s best beaches you will find here. Just 12 km. south of Colombo, Mount Lavinia is the most popular beach because of its close proximity to the capital. It is situated beside a wind swept headland jutting into the waters of the Indian Ocean. Mt-Lavinia beach is noteworthy in historical value as well as in beauty. It is an ideal place to indulge in relaxation and enjoy the sea. The Governor's House built in 1805 by Sir Thomas Maitland now forms part of the famous Mount Lavinia Hotel. Mt-Lavinia Beach is quite busy on Sundays and public holidays with large crowds gathered to participate in many beach sports activities such as swimming, wind surfing, beach volleyball, beach rugby, etc. Music by Live bands & Entertainment by DJs keep the toes of the crowd tapping.

Kelaniya Raja Maha Viharaya

It is one of the most significant Buddhist temples located about 11 kms away from the Colombo Fort. Kelaniya Raja Maha Viharaya had been built more than 2000 years ago and contains images of reclining and preaching Buddha along with frescoes depicting incidents from his life.

Independence Square

Independence Square and its surroundings considered to be one of the most prestigious locations in Colombo are to be converted into an exclusive haven for cultural activities, recreation and academic and research excellence.

Beach Wadiya - Wellawatte

One of the world famous beach restaurants and even Princess Anne dined here.The restaurant serves fresh seafood and even discusses the menu with you under a thatched roof on plain wooden tables; weather permitting on the sand outside. Great atmosphere.

Posted by lanka matha on Sunday, December 12, 2010 , under , , , , | comments (0)



ABHAYAGIRI MONASTERY

ABHAYAGIRI MONASTERY
Abhayagiri Monastery spreading an area of 200 hectares, was founded by King Valagamba also known by Vattagamini Abhaya (109 BC-89-77 BC) following his accent to throne for the second time, having the Dravidian invaders put to sword and fire. The monastery was built following the destruction of the Jain hermitage, whose ascetic Giri had taunted King Valagamaba while he was fleeing from invaders from Southern India 14 years back. The monastery was donated to Buddhist monk Thera Mahatissa as a token of gratitude for the moral and material support extended to the king, at a time of adversity, in exile building an army to regain his kingdom.

The main stupa at Abhayagiri Monastery , Abhayagiri Stupa was built over a footprint of Buddha. The Bo tree at the monastery is an off-shoot of the Sri Maha Bodhi tree also at Anuradhapura. At 370 ft in height, when it was first built, Abhayagiri Dagoba was the second tallest dagoba in Sri Lanka. During its glorious days, Abhayagiri Monastery was home to one of the finest libraries in the world. In memory of the Chinese Buddhist monk Fa-Hsien who studied the Buddhist manuscripts therein in the 5th Century CE, a new museum was established by the Chinese government so that the archeological treasures discovered in the recent excavations could be deposited and displayed.

SAMADHI BUDDHA

SAMADHI BUDDHA
The 2m tall Buddha statue, popularly known as the Samadhi statue is a masterpiece of Sinhalese sculpture of Buddha in meditative posture carved in stone in the 4th century. It was one of the four Buddha statues placed around a Bodhi tree facing cardinal directions. Belonging to Abhayagiri monastic complex, the statue is sculptured out of dolomite marble seated in virasana and displaying the pose known as dhyana mudra. The hollow carved eyes were formally inset with crystal or precious stones.

Excavations conducted at the site revealed that the statue belongs to the fourth century, was one of the four statues originally placed around a Bodhi tree growing there.
Late Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru who had visited the site was so taken up with the serenity of the statue, it was to make a lasting impression on him for the rest of his life. It is said during the period of his imprisonment by the British colonialists, Nehru found solace in meditating upon an impression ofSamadhi statue.

KUTTAM POKUNA (TWIN PONDS)

 KUTTAM POKUNA (TWIN PONDS)
Kuttam Pokuna or twin ponds, a monument of great beauty and a superior engineering, were built for Buddhist monks at Abhayagiri Vihara for their daily baths. On architectural grounds, the ponds are assigned to the period between 8th and 10th century. The larger pond is 132 ft in length and 51 ft in breadth while the smaller pond is 92 feet in length and 51ft in breadth. The depth of the larger pond is 18 feet and 14 feet.

The supply of water to Kuttam Pokuna first flows into an enclosure built above the level of the ponds. The enclosure channel the water into the smaller pond through a stone carved Makara (Sinhala: dragon). The smaller pond, in return feed the larger pond of Kuttam Pokuna by means of a duct below the ground level. At the northern end of the smaller pond is a fine sculpture of a five hood cobra carved in the stone. The cobra or Naga is symbol of the guardian of water.

Anuradhapura Highlights

Posted by lanka matha on Thursday, December 9, 2010 , under , , , | comments (0)



SRI MAHABODHI TREE

SRI MAHABODHI TREE
It is hard to believe - but there is no shadow of doubt at all - that this small tree with limbs so slender that they must be supported on iron crutches, is the oldest historically authenticated tree in the world (2,250 years).

It has never since been without its hereditary attendants and the care, to the very end, of the country's kings. As lately as the reign of King Keerti Sri Rajasingha, a wall was built around the tree. In 1966 it was enclosed in a golden railing.

The great ancient Sinhalese Buddhist monuments of Anurdhapura are clustered around this Peepal tree (ficus religiosa) called Sri Maha Bodhi, a sapling of the Peepal Tree at Buddha Gaya, Northern India in whose shelter Gautama Buddha attained supreme enlightenment.
The sapling was brought to Sri Lanka by Buddhist nun Sanghamitta, the daughter of King Asoka of India in the 3rd Century B.C. To the north of the well protected and well adorned tree are three great monasteries: the Mahavihara, the Abhayagiri and the Jetavana.

BRAZEN PALACE

Posted by lanka matha on , under , , | comments (0)



BRAZEN PALACE

BRAZEN PALACE
Today, all we have are 1600 stone pillars in 40 rows of the Brazen Palace. A great gleaming roof, made of copper, slanting down to all four sides from the centermost point gave shelter to 1000 windowed chambers in 9 stories rising to a height of 150 feet.

Says the Mahavamsa, the great historical Chronicle of Sri Lanka:
“A thousand well-arranged chambers were in the pasada, overlaid with various gems and adorned with windows. The king had a gem-pavilion set up in the middle. It was adorned with pillars consisting of precious stone, on which were figures of lions, tigers and so forth, and shapes of devatas. A bordering of pearl network ran round the edge of the pavilion and thereon was a coral vedika.” (Ch. 27)

That was during reign of King Dutugamunu, ‘The Hero of the Nation”.
Such was the splendor of the monumental Brazen Palace built on the location of chapter house called Mahamucala Malala consecrated by Maha Thera Mahinda, the apostle of Gauthama Buddha who devoted his lifetime to propagating Buddhism in ancient Lanka.

Adjoining Lohapasada or Brazen Palace are ruins of Alms-hall called Catussala of the Buddhist monks of Mahavihara monastery. At the eastern corner of these ruins is a rice boat, a 45 feet long vessel cut into a slab of rock that could contain alms to at least 3000 monks at a time. The rice boat corresponds well the narration of the Chinese Buddhist scholar Fa-Hsien. According to him, there were 3000 monks at Mahavihara monastery at Anuradhapura.

Anuradhapura Highlights

Posted by lanka matha on Wednesday, December 8, 2010 , under , , | comments (0)



Ruwanweliseya 

RUWANWELISEYA
The construction of Ruwanweliseya was prophesied by the great Buddhist missionary Maha Thera Arhath Mahinda, who brought Buddhism to Sri Lanka from India during the reign of King Devanampiya Tissa (250-210 BC).
Having heard of the prophesy of Maha Thera Mahinda to the effect that a great Stupa would be built by a great king at a certain location at Anurdhapura, King Devanampiya Tissa had an inscription pillar planted at the said location narrating the prophesy.
A little more than a century later, the inscription pillar was destined to be found by a fitting hero: King Dutugamunu (101-77 B.C.), who rescued the Sinhalese Buddhist nation from the Dravidian invader. “The Hero of the Nation” wasted no time and commenced the construction of Ruwanweliseya also named Maha Stupa or Ratnapali Stupa or Swarnamali stupa.

Following the declaration of the king that no work at the great stupa should go unrewarded, a streak of luck dawned on the pious king: a rich vein of Silver was discovered at a village subsequently renamed Ridigama meaning Village of Silver in Sinhala. The construction of stupa cost the king 6.4 million coins in wages alone.

At a circumference of 370 feet and a height of 180 feet, Ruwanweliseya, the third largest stupa of Sri Lanka, is the focal point of the Maha Vihara, the first monastery of Sri Lanka. It is believed a considerable amount of relics of Buddha is enshrined in this glorious stupa, built in replicating the shape of a bubble of water. At the eastern entrance to the stupa is a statue of King Dutugamaunu. According to the records made by Fa Hsien, the Chinese Buddhist monk, who toured Sri Lanka in the 5th century CE, Maha Vihara monastery housed no less than 3000 Buddhist monks.

Since the death of King Dutugamunu, “The Hero of the Nation”, the great stupa had been renovated by a succession of Sinhalese king till King Nissanka Malla (1187-1196 AC). By the 19th century, Anurdahapura, once the greatest monastic city of the world, also named Anurogrammon, by the Greek cartographer Claudius Ptolemy (90-168 AD) was deserted;Ruwanweliseya was in ruins.
In the year 1893, a patriotic and pious Buddhist monk called Naranvita Sumanasara Thera supported by a community of humble villagers in the region, took upon the Herculean task of reconstructing the great stupa. The community resulted in forming a society called Ratnamali Chaityawardhana Society.

Anuradhapura

Posted by lanka matha on , under , , , | comments (0)




Anuradhapura was first settled by Anuradha, a follower of Prince Vijaya the founder of the Sinhala race. Later, it was made the Capital by King Pandukabhaya about 380 B.C.
According to the Mahavamsa, the epic of Sinhala History, King Pandukabhaya's city was a model of planning. Precincts were set aside for huntsmen, for scavengers and for heretics as well as for foreigners. There were hostels and hospitals, at least one Jain chapel, and cemeteries for high and low castes. A water supply was assured by the construction of "tanks", artificial reservoirs, of which the one called after himself exists to this day under the altered name of Baswakkulam.

It was in the reign of King Devanampiya Tissa (250 - 210 B.C.) that the Arahat Mahinda, son of the great Buddhist Emperor Asoka, led a group of missionaries from North India to Sri Lanka. With his followers he settled in a hermitage of caves on the hill of MIHINTALE - whose name derives from Mahinda's own.

The new religion swept over the land in a wave. The King himself gave for a great monastery in the very heart of the city his own Royal Park - the beautiful Mahamegha Gardens.

The Buddhist principality had had but a century to flourish when it was temporarily overthrown by an invader from the Chola Kingdom of South India. The religion, however, received no set-back.
At this time far away on the southeast coast, was growing up the prince who was to become the paladin of Sinhala nationalism: Dutugamunu (161 - 137 B.C)

For all his martial prowess, King Duttha Gamini must have been a man of singular sensibility. He built MIRISAVETI DAGABA, and the mighty Brazen Palace, nine stories high he presented to Mahasanga (order of monks). But, the RUWANVELI DAGABA, his most magnificent gift he did not live to see actually completed.

Two more, at least, of the Anuradhapura Kings must be mentioned - if only because some of the greater monuments are indisputably attributable to them.

The earlier of these was Vattagamani Abhaya Valagama (103 & 89¬77 B.C.) in the first year of whose reign Chola invaders again appeared and drove him temporarily into hiding. For fourteen years, while five Tamil Kings occupied his throne, he wandered often sheltering in jungle caves. It is recorded that as in his flight he passed an ancient Jain hermitage, an ascetic, Gin called and taunted him. "The great black lion is fleeing!" Throughout his exile the gibe rankled. Winning the Kingdom back at last, he razed Giri's hermitage to the ground building, there the ABHAYAGIRI Monastery. The name is a wry cant
on his own name and the tactless hermit's as well as (meaning mountain of fearlessness) a disclaimer of his cowardice!

Next came the heretic king Mahasena (274 - 301 A.D) who built the Sri Lanka's largest Dagaba JETAWANARAMA (World Heritage Site) much complicated irrigation system and 16 vast reservoirs (tank) like MINNERIYA, even today which irrigate thousands of acres of paddy land.

Anuradhapura was to continue for six hundred years longer the national capital. But as the protecting wilderness round it diminished with prosperity and internecine struggles for the royal succession grew, it became more and more vulnerable to the pressures of South Indian expansion; and the city was finally abandoned and the Capital withdrawn to more secluded fastnesses.

But the monuments of its heyday survive, surrounded by such beauties as become the past: the solemn umbrage of trees, the silence of cold stone, and the serenity of the sheltering sky.